As you shelter yourself in a cool closet from the hailstorm of healthcare promotion, Congress and the President are sliding into home plate with compensation controls in the senior offices of financial firms, … for starters. The new Corporate and Financial Institution Compensation Fairness Act will provide no other than the SEC with the ability to establish the rules on how executives are paid, and will enable government agencies to effectively control the “inappropriate risks,” practices of financial companies. Institutions with less than $1 billion in assets will be exempt. This further intrusion into the fiber of corporate America by those who have completely failed in carrying out their responsibilities to the electorate is another misguided kneejerk reaction.
This bill will empower government bureaucrats to control compensation plans that will threaten the safety of financial institutions, or adversely impact economic conditions or financial stability. Have no fear, the newly hired experts will figure this part out, what it means and how to implement it, and they will diligently look after your interests.
There’s hope, however, with some minor good news in this bill that resides in its provision for procedures for shareholder approval of golden parachutes. What this portion of the bill looks like in final form will dictate whether or not it makes any sense, but in the meantime, three cheers for the crumbs thrown at demands for common sense. We shall not hold our collective breath. Another clause that might have provided teeth in a corporate structure fix was the providing of a voice to shareholders on executive pay. It failed miserably in its final form, since the shareholder vote on executive pay will be non-binding, therefore will leave shareholders where they were before, … “we’ll tease you with a little influence on the company you own, but, … naah, just kidding, get lost and go back to your trading screens.” Shareholders, large and small, should have greater influence on the proceedings of the public companies they own, and such influence should be addressed at the Board of Directors level. The government is not improving the lot of shareholders, but is escalating its own intrusion into the boardrooms of America.
We should remember that this is the same Administration and Congress that couldn’t even track the bailout money, or put strings on the money to restrict it from getting dished out in the form of bonuses. This is also the government that threw those billions at financial institutions on the pretext that they had to be bailed, to avert a depression, yet no one in government could tell you where that money actually went. So how was it, exactly, that those bailout billions were allocated? The toxic assets could not be defined or audited, which means that the fear mongering and threats were outright lies. Wall Street skunked this Administration, as well as the last one, and as a result a colossal extortion of the taxpayer was allowed. Did anyone making these horrendous decisions ask the hundreds of thousands of businesses from coast to coast what their banking preferences might be? … Would you rather deal with a gigantic-too-big-to-fail-market-dominant bank headquartered in New York, or a medium or smaller sized regional bank? When did “failure” get expunged from the dictionary of American Capitalism?
Government intervention has reduced competition in the banking sector, allowing the favored few bailout-receiver-therefore-government-backed behemoths to attract investor support, and has enabled their acquisitions of not so fortunate competitors.
All of this frenzied government activity pretends to be response to the outrage against some of the insanity exercised by some like AIG, Goldman Sachs, and Morgan Stanley. The $11 billion plus, awaiting the bonusable at Goldman should soon make for incendiary fireworks, and support the government cause. Using public anger as cover to implement invasive measures is rather expected from a government that has failed to acknowledge or accept any responsibility for the environment that incubated the bubble which burst into a recession. Giving more power to vehicles such as the SEC for example, reminds us of the abject incompetence the SEC demonstrated through the economic extravagance that allowed Wall Street the power and influence to exploit, and then erode, the financial health of the Nation. Did the SEC also not have a front row seat to Bernie Madoff’s implementation of an extensive 40 year long grotesque personal compensation program?
Sweeping expansion of government incompetence into corporations is an invasion that will not be reversed. Other more intelligent policies should be considered instead of launching clusters of bureaucrats to invade company offices in all corners of the country. One could consider implementing laws against monopolies, but it would be more effective to start with segregating the large banking institutions into more pure line of business sectors. It really comes down to reinstating certain portions of the Glass-Steagall Act that was repealed in 1999. Hundreds of millions were expended by the large banking institutions to achieve the repeal of the Act, therefore a reversal would be very difficult. Given the present climate of Washington dependence on Wall Street cash, even “difficult” might be a stretch, however, such reinstatement would bring back some peace of mind to taxpayers in the long-term.
The critical functions provided by undistorted banks operating within narrow guidelines should be reconsidered. The contamination of many banks over the past decade, with the annexation of such things as brokerages, and the underwriting or trading of complex securities, should be reversed. Government should direct existing oversight bodies to perform their duties, including the enforcement of laws dealing with asset requirements, capital ratio leveraging, and lending guidelines. Then, government might provide shareholders with more teeth to bite when necessary, and leave them to rule over freshly formed and more independent Boards of Directors.
Thursday, July 30, 2009
• Government Capping Compensation?
Thursday, January 22, 2009
• You’re Fired. Now, Where’s My Raise?
Today Microsoft announced a shaving of 5,000 jobs internally and a reduction of thousands of external jobs with its contractors or suppliers. This is rationalized by “economic conditions.” Did we read anything about wholesale compensation cutbacks? Not much.
This is not a condemnation of Microsoft, but a statement on Executive responsibility and attitude. Management in companies across this continent, particularly senior management, holds meetings on how and where to cut back roll calls, and diminish hard, non-discretionary costs weighing on the cash flow statements. The purpose of these thousands of meetings in fluorescence filled rooms is first, to save the most senior jobs, and second, to save the most senior jobs. Why? Because they can. Why? Because they’re more senior than the rest. If you are a senior executive in this economic climate you would have to commit evident fraud to get fired. The economy gives you all the rationalization for failure you will ever need, “It’s not my fault, and the economy sucks.”
None of these meetings are discussing the extermination of options from compensation packages. Starting with the CEO on down the layers of each corporate pyramid, each individual has been convinced that options are the way to riches. Middle and lower ranks dream of the day when they will get a taste. Wall Street pulled all of corporate America into its game. Brokerages influence companies through their prejudice of CEOs and Boards of Directors, and as well as through their control of the public trading markets of the companies these executives manage. Employee options are one key to that control. There are other schemes used to control CEOs, however, for the manipulation of the senior crowd, options are a perfect and very effective tool. Corporately, options can be argued to be effective in up-markets. The effectiveness argument looses fervency when options are under water, as is the case for many in the markets we are now experiencing. So why is no one arguing against them as an effective tool in the motivation arsenal? Options don’t work in a down turn. So why use them? DON’T.
Employees, including CEOs, should not be preoccupied with stock markets. Doing their jobs effectively will strengthen the company and that will, or should, satisfy shareholders. Forget the broker. This employee option business is a Wall Street subterfuge and everyone is familiar with the refrains that attempt to legitimize the practice. Any executive hiring a consultant who sings the “equity compensation” song to his board or to the shareholders, should be fired. Their rhyming couplet about, “aligning executive interest with shareholder interest,” is a fraud. Throw them out.
Middle America has been lulled into accepting that those at the top of the corporate food chain know something it doesn’t. Middle America has come to accept that the lofty layer of American capitalism somehow deserves hundreds of millions in annual compensation. The practice should be stopped and all shareholders should demand an end to it. The senior ladder of success should be compensated with salaries and bonuses structured around objectives intended on building the business. Objectives such as growth and profitability. You don’t need a complex algorithm to establish actuals against quotas for sales or margins that could be employed to dictate an employee’s compensation.
None of the above mentioned corporate meetings are having serious discussions on ethics, moral standards, sustaining the human community, or sustaining jobs through the recession by dramatic overall cuts in salaries and bonuses. Have any companies announced immediate 20% pay cuts to the top half of the employee spectrum? Is anyone making over $100,000 in total compensation getting chopped by 20%? Is anyone making over $250,000 getting a 25% haircut? As for anyone taking over $500,000, … hmm, OK, for you maybe we’ll, hang on, ... let’s talk about a loan back to the company, could we? You get the point. Implement major cut backs in salaries and bonuses, and save jobs. You can’t save all, but save as many as humanly possible. This will require an attitude shift in senior management.
Such a strategy would allow people to continue supporting their families, buy food, make car loan payments, and pay their rents or mortgages. I’m not suggesting that corporate America turn into Sally Ann, however, the whole economy needs creativity injected into its limbs if it is to by-pass a depression. Don’t keep positions that are not required or redundant, but most of the employees now being fired were hired for good reason. As markets shrink so too will payroll, but in these times of bailouts, the escalated compensations of senior staffs need revisiting. These senior levels must take compensation diet pills. Big ones. Such therapy can only be prescribed by those taking home the largest piece of the pie. All CEOs should make a visible and public effort to save the rank and file.
The economy does not need to read about any more cuts in work forces, as 3 million already lost their jobs last year, but it really needs to read that you, the CEOs, implemented drastic cuts in compensation. Even if you personally take one cut of $30,000 to save one job, that is a move in the right direction. Each company can do its part. The positive PR will do wonders for your frame of mind, for your company, and most importantly, you will be forever grateful. Really.
Sunday, March 9, 2008
• EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION – WHERE'S THE COMMON SENSE?
Peculiar and disquieting sensations vibrate as you observe members of Congress affably probe Captains of Industry. Well rehearsed executives blow back the smoke of confounding justifications at the confused and flustered countenances of congressmen. You stare, disbelieving, as rationalizations of gross abuse are met with timid and ambiguous commentary. There is no valid explanation for the fact that some executives are taking, not 10, not 50, not even 100, but up to 22,000 times the incomes of bottom rung employees. Occasionally your head involuntarily shakes as the prattle of outright support from an interrogator recalls memories of a bad meal.
Why so much reticence to take a stand or state the obvious? Could we not be treated to just a little taste of some indignance? Not much, just a little. No judicial canons have been breached by these well dressed and pressed managers, but the laws of common sense and basic human reason have been thrashed by narcissistic misanthropy.
Some CEOs have paid themselves even higher “wages” reaching stratospheric billion dollar amounts. The average is over the 600 multiple. These are employees we’re talking about. Not kings or lucky entrepreneurs managing private companies, but simply employees of public entities.
What rational and independent mind condones average income increases of 50% from one year to the next for CEO’s of the top 500 U.S. companies? I’ve never met a CEO or other senior executive who didn’t think he deserved what he was paid. Not one.
Whether or not the executives’ companies were directly related to current burnouts in the financial sector is not relevant, although scapegoats are sought wherever they can be found. The point, I believe, is that there has been too broad abuse right across the board.
One theme we have been exposed to in the rationalization movement is, “I took risks.” We all admire risk takers. An entrepreneur putting everything he or she owns at risk to go for the gusto … that’s a risk. Corporate managers are generally a risk adverse lot. They play with other people’s money and that game is SAFE. The other explanation of “hard work” as defense for excessive incomes is rather disingenuous. The life shortening and oppressive labor of a coal miner in Apalachia, is hard work. A soldier in full battle gear sustaining 115 degree temperatures as he or she battles the relentless assault of enemy fire, is hard work. Being hired through a head hunting firm to slide into a multi-million dollar position … not so much. That doesn’t mean there aren’t stresses attached to running large corporations. Ample pay will reward sustaining such stress, and the beautiful part is that there is no downside. Ask the soldier about down-side. CEO failure seems to be rewarded just as well. Abusive compensation is simply that … abusive. The boards of directors are to blame but there is no law against incompetence, lack of foresight or basic indolence.
Defenders of this abuse claim that anyone who has a problem with the existing system is “anti business,” “un-American,” “left-wing,” “how else can we attract competent management” and the always effective, “this is the way of the free market capitalist system.”
No it isn't.
I’m a staunch capitalist and I find this exploitation distasteful. I also wish we could find more intellectually stimulating arguments supporting the excess. There are none. It is a simple cash grab. How hard is it to execute the take down when you've stacked the board of directors with intimates who have everything to gain by making sure you dip in the well. The accomplices know you will applaud from the warm seats on their boards when its their turn. This is more than just abusive.
To ensure the back door is covered, boards of directors delegate executive compensation to personnel and compensation committees. These committees do the board’s bidding. Only occasionally do some get burned as scapegoats. Some head hunting firms also play their roles. They get hired to further confirm and support sky rocketing senior executive pay beyond reason. NO ONE is accountable. Why? Because EVERYBODY's doing it who is in a position to do so. So Congress sits, seemingly emasculated, either willingly or from sheer impotence.
Laws? Maybe not, but perhaps a few rules?
How about returning to compensation effectively tied to corporate objectives established with lavish doses of common sense? How about some discerning understanding and a little less selfishness?